Treatments for gingivitis

What is gingivitis?

Gingivitis is a dental disease that affects the gums surrounding the teeth. It is caused by the presence of bacteria in the construction of the plaque on the teeth near the gum line. The bacteria that cause gum irritation, which leads to the body’s immune system to respond with an inflammatory reaction.

Gingivitis is part of a spectrum of dental periodontal diseases. Periodontal refers to all the supporting structures around the teeth – bone, gums and soft tissues. Gingivitis is a milder disease that affects the periodontium, however, if left unchecked, can progress to more serious periodontal disease, Must be distinguished from other forms of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis call (GUNA), a serious infection of the gums dental related fever and halitosis (bad breath), along with painful ulcers and swelling of the gums.

The mouth is a dynamic environment that is full of bacteria, When appropriate measures are taken (e.g. practicing good oral hygiene), oral bacteria can live with the host (the person) in relative harmony without causing disease, Some bacteria to colonize the teeth, particularly in the areas around the gingival margins and between the teeth, If allowed to build in sufficient quantities, they can cause irritation in the gums causing swelling and bleeding. The board eventually calcifies without discomfort (usually more than 2-3 days without brushing or flossing) and form a place of protection for most bacteria to grow.

In addition to measures of poor oral hygiene, there are some conditions that increase the risk of gingivitis, including pregnancy, uncontrolled diabetes, and disease in general.

Prevent gingivitis

To prevent gingivitis, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices – which include brushing and flossing at least once a day (or more often, if possible). Proper brushing and flossing helps to remove plaque buildup around the gingival margins. It ‘important to brush regularly by plaque builds up quickly within 24 hours after cleaning, Left to stand for two or three days, calcify and form tartar – yellow tank hardened that only a dentist can remove.

Signs and symptoms of gingivitis

Some signs and symptoms of gingivitis include swollen gums, cushioned gums, bleeding gums (occurring when you brush or floss), and halitosis (bad breath).